A Virgin Among The Living Dead
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''A Virgin Among the Living Dead'' is a 1973 European erotic horror film directed by
Jesús Franco Jesús Franco Manera (12 May 1930 – 2 April 2013) was a Spanish filmmaker, composer, and actor, known as a prolific director of low-budget exploitation and B-movies. In a career spanning from 1959 to 2013, he wrote, directed, produced, act ...
. Franco shot the film in 1971, but it was only released in 1973 after some additional erotic footage was added to the film without Franco's involvement. It was later re-cut with some extra zombie footage and redistributed to theaters again in 1981 as a zombie film. It has since been restored on DVD to Franco's original director's cut.


Plot

A beautiful young woman named Christina arrives in Europe to visit her estranged relatives in a small castle for the reading of her dead father's will. She eventually discovers that they are all undead, and they fear that when she inherits her father's mansion, she will ask them all to leave. But Christina is lonely and tells her Uncle Howard that she wants them all to remain there and live with her. She learns that a spirit called the Queen of the Night has claimed her father's eternal soul because he committed suicide by hanging himself. Christina winds up becoming one of the living dead herself, and at the end of the film, she and the rest of the family all solemnly march off into a swamp on the estate's grounds, accompanied by the Queen of the Night.


Cast


Production

Franco shot the film in 1971 in Portugal, where he said he had the full cooperation of the local authorities, and total license to film the outdoor nude scenes. Franco stated in interviews that this was one of his favorite films because he felt the plot was "so imaginative and interesting", the actors were so enthusiastic to work with him and it was made at a very happy time in his life. Franco himself played a co-starring role in this film as a mindless cretin named Basilio who walks the corridors talking in gibberish to a severed chicken's head. Franco's then-wife Nicole Guettard had a small role in the film's framing sequence as a nurse According to Franco, the original shooting title of his film was ''The Night of the Shooting Stars'' (''La nuit des étoiles filantes''), the title he always preferred. It was released in France, however, in 1973 as ''Christina, Princess of Eroticism'', and in Italy in 1978 as ''The Erotic Dreams of Christine''; both versions contained new porn inserts directed by Pierre Querut at the behest of Comptoir Francais, featuring
Alice Arno Alice Arno, (born June 29, 1946) is a French actress, nudist and model, best known for her roles in European sexploitation and horror film genre. Movie career Arno (who was raised in a family of nudists) worked as a nude model (posing for ''Pop ...
wearing a mask and leading three couples to have sex in an outdoor setting, added to the film without Franco's consent. Franco was not involved in filming the padded sex scenes. This x-rated version ran 90 minutes due to the added Alice Arno footage. In 1981, producer Marius Lesoeur hired French horror film director
Jean Rollin Jean Michel Rollin Roth Le Gentil (3 November 193815 December 2010) was a French film director, actor, and novelist best known for his work in the fantastique genre. Overview Rollins' career, spanning over fifty years, featured early short film ...
to direct some newly filmed zombie footage that was added to Franco's film for its 1981 re-release, under the new title ''A Virgin Among the Living Dead''. At this time, the English dubbing was also recorded, the Alice Arno porn footage was cut out, and the film was released on VHS. The film was released years later on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kind ...
with the 1981 Jean Rollin zombie footage removed and the film finally restored to the way Franco originally shot it, but the film's title on the DVD remained ''A Virgin Among the Living Dead'', a title which Franco abhorred.


Home media

The film was first released on VHS in the United States as ''A Virgin Among the Living Dead'' by
Wizard Video Wizard Video was a home video distribution company formed by B movie producer Charles Band in the early 1980s. It was well-known for its detailed (and often lurid) box art, especially during the time that it sold videocassettes in larger indivi ...
(the 1981 re-release with the added Rollin zombie footage included.) The film was released the same way on DVD in the United States by
Image Entertainment RLJ Entertainment (formerly Image Entertainment) is an American film production company and home video distributor, distributing film and television productions in North America, with approximately 3,200 exclusive DVD titles and approximately 34 ...
in 2003 as part of their EuroShock horror line. On August 20, 2013, a
Blu-ray The Blu-ray Disc (BD), often known simply as Blu-ray, is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released on June 20, 2006 worldwide. It is designed to supersede the DVD format, and capable of st ...
edition, containing Franco's original director's cut, was made available by Redemption. Rollin's zombie footage is on the disc as well as an extra feature separate from the film. Alternative titles include: ''A comme apocalypse''; ''Among the Living Dead''; ''Christina chez les morts vivants''; ''Christina, princesse de l'erotisme''; ''Christina, Sex Princess''; ''La nuit des etoiles filantes''; ''Los suenos eroticos de Christine''; and ''Zombie 4''


Reception

Richard Whittaker of ''
The Austin Chronicle ''The Austin Chronicle'' is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. The paper is distributed through free news-stands, often at local eateries or coffee houses frequented by its targeted demogr ...
'' called it "one of the most infamously mutilated underground favorites", and said the original Franco version is the best cut of the film. Chris Alexander of '' Fangoria'' called the original Franco cut "a loose, atmospheric masterpiece of pure cinema". Gordon Sullivan of DVD Verdict wrote that the Kino-Redemption release is "a triumph for Franco fans, though unlikely to appeal outside that demographic". Bill Gibron of
DVD Talk DVD Talk is a home video news and review website launched in 1999 by Geoffrey Kleinman. History Kleinman founded the site in January 1999 in Beaverton, Oregon. Besides news and reviews, it features information on hidden DVD features known as ...
rated it 3.5 out of 5 stars, calling it "a truly unnerving experience representing Franco at his most visually arresting". Writing in ''The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia'', academic
Peter Dendle Peter Dendle is a professor of English at Penn State Mont Alto, teaching classes on folklore, 20th and 21st century representations of the Middle Ages, Old and Middle English (language and literature), and the monstrous (in film, folklore, and s ...
called it "an atrophied psychological horror, which is over-stylish and impressionistic to the point of incoherence".


See also

*
List of zombie films Zombies are fictional creatures usually portrayed as reanimated corpses or virally infected human beings. They are commonly portrayed as anthropophagous in nature—labelling them as cannibals would imply zombies are still members of the human spe ...
* List of mainstream movies with unsimulated sex


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Virgin Among the Living Dead, A 1973 films 1973 horror films Erotic horror films Films set in castles French erotic films French zombie films Spanish erotic films Spanish zombie films 1970s French-language films Spanish supernatural horror films French supernatural horror films Films directed by Jesús Franco Films scored by Bruno Nicolai Films shot in Portugal 1970s French films